English

(G) Agreement

 

SUBJECT AND VERB AGREEMENT

REFERENCE SHEET

 

 

 

 

AGREEMENT OF SUBJECT AND VERBS

                Singular subject = singular verb

                Plural subject = plural verb

            Helping verb must agree with subject

 

INTERRUPTING WORDS

                Subject/verb agreement – not changed by any interrupting words

                Prepositional phrases are not subjects

 

COMPOUND SUBJECTS

                Or/nor                                    verb agrees with closer subject

                Either/or

                Neither/nor

 

                And or both                          verb is plural

 

SPECIAL AGREEMENT PROBLEMS

                Verb must agree with the indefinite pronoun used as a subject

 

Singular                                 anybody, anyone, each either, everybody, neither, no one, one, somebody, someone

Plural                                      both, few, many, several

Singular/plural                      all, any, most, none, some

 

The subject and verb of an inverted sentence must agree in number

Here/there sentences – these words are never the subject

 

A subject that expresses an amount, a measurement, or a weight is usually singular and takes a singular verb

When the amount tell how much = singular verb

When the amount tells how many = plural verb

 

The number of = singular

A number of = plural

 

Some subjects are plural in form but singular in meaning (mumps, physics)

 

The verb part of a contraction must agree in number with the subject

 

A title is singular and takes a singular verb

 

 

 

SINGULAR

PLURAL

  • Or/nor, either/or, neither/nor
  • anybody, anyone, each either, everybody, neither, no one, one, somebody, someone
  • all, any, most, none, some
  • amount how much
  • The number of
  • Mumps, physics
  • titles
  • Or/nor, either/or, neither/nor
  • And, both
  • both, few, many, several

 

  • all, any, most, non, some
  • amount how many
  • A number of